Marina Garwood
Tell us about your work/research. What kinds of things do you do?
I am a marine ecologist and oceanographer working toward my Ph.D., with research that sits at the intersection of science and policy. Much of my work focuses on developing deep‑sea baseline studies that are both scientifically robust and aligned with governance needs for emerging ocean industries. My previous research centered on environmental impact assessments in areas of growing interest for ocean use and management, particularly in regions beyond national jurisdiction. I also contribute neutral, non‑advocacy scientific expertise to the United Nations BBNJ Agreement through the Deep Ocean Stewardship Initiative’s BBNJ Working Group.
A major component of my work involves examining how scientific knowledge is incorporated into international decision‑making processes, including discussions related to the BBNJ Agreement and deep‑sea resource management. More recently, I have been developing science‑based approaches for characterizing deep‑sea environments to support responsible and informed stewardship.
At my core, I am a multidisciplinary scientist who developed a deep appreciation for global policy because I believe that good science and good policy co‑produce one another.
What sparked your initial interest in your career?
I’ve always loved the ocean and imagined myself as an explorer. To me, the deep sea represents one of Earth’s last great frontiers: it’s a vast, largely unknown world that plays a critical role in the function of the entire planet. The opportunity to contribute to new discoveries alongside others who share curiosity continues to motivate my work.
Who influenced you or encouraged you the most?
My family nurtured my curiosity. Fishing with my dad and exploring the outdoors fostered my early connection with nature. Throughout my academic journey, I’ve also been fortunate to have mentors who encouraged me to ask questions, pursue opportunities that felt intimidating, and trust that curiosity can lead to unexpected and meaningful paths.
What element of your work/study do you think is the most fascinating?
The most compelling aspect of my work is the combination of discovery and impact. The deep sea is among Earth's most extreme and unexplored environments, and each expedition has the potential to yield new knowledge. I am equally fascinated by the connection between science and policy. Understanding the deep ocean is essential and so is ensuring that scientific knowledge is accessible to the greater community.
How did you get involved with the Ocean Exploration Trust?
I became involved through a call for scientific input that aligned closely with my research interests. The opportunity to contribute to an expedition focused on exploration, discovery, and advancing scientific understanding was incredibly exciting. Ocean Exploration Trust's commitment to collaboration and making exploration transparent resonates strongly with me, and I was thrilled to have the opportunity to join the expedition team and contribute my expertise to a mission grounded in curiosity and shared purpose.
What other jobs led you to your current career?
My path into marine science was not linear. After earning a degree in zoology, I worked in educational outreach, pharmaceutical research, and veterinary science. These roles provided valuable skills, but I realized I wanted a deeper connection to my work. This prompted me to reassess my goals and reconnect with my original inspiration for science (the ocean!) which ultimately redirected my career toward marine science. After deciding to pursue marine science, I began applying to graduate programs. During this period, I also explored other interests and studied wine at the International Wine Center, earning WSET Level 1 and Level 2 Awards in Wines, both with distinction, before continuing with graduate studies in marine science.
I later completed a Master of Science in International Marine Science while teaching undergraduate biology labs at Temple University. During my master’s program, I joined the Deep Ocean Stewardship Initiative’s BBNJ Working Group, where I discovered my draw toward international policy. Subsequently, I continued teaching biology and eventually pursued a Ph.D., now focusing on deep-sea oceanography, ecology, baseline studies, and the science-policy interface.
What are your degrees and certifications?
Bachelor of Science in Zoology - Master of Science in International Marine Science - SCUBA Certified - WSET Level 1 and 2 Awards in Wines (with Distinction)
What are your hobbies?
Outside of research, I enjoy gardening, cooking, exploring new cuisines, 1000-piece puzzles, and playing video games.
What advice would you give someone who wants to have a career like yours?
Ask questions and don't be afraid to reach out to people. One of the most valuable lessons I've learned is that the worst someone can say is "no." Many of the opportunities that shaped my career happened because I asked if I could learn, help, or get involved. It's also important to be comfortable not knowing everything. Science is built on curiosity, and none of us have all the answers. Being willing to learn, ask questions, and stay curious will take you far.
